Iran Appoints Tech-Focused Mehrdad Akhlaghi As New Defense Minister Amid Ongoing Conflict

Mehrdad Akhlaghi Ketabchi has been formally installed as Iran's new defense minister following a parliamentary vote that confirmed his candidacy with 237 votes in favor and 15 against. The appointment fills a critical vacancy left when his predecessor, Aziz Nasirzadeh, was killed during the initial US-Israeli attacks in late February, ending a period of temporary leadership under acting minister Majid Ebn al-Reza.

Akhlaghi brings a specific technical background to the role, with his career centered on ballistic missiles, aerospace technology, and defense-industrial production. Prior to this appointment, he served as the head of the Aerospace Industries Organization and remains subject to US sanctions due to his involvement in Iran's missile-related activities, a profile that underscores Tehran's focus on hard-tech military capabilities.

During his address to lawmakers before the vote, Akhlaghi issued a warning that Iran would deliver a 'surprising and extensive' response if Washington and Tel Aviv launched new strikes against the country. He stated that the United States and its allies would bear responsibility for any resulting regional and international consequences, framing the conflict as a direct test of national security.

The incoming minister outlined a defense strategy focused on expanding weapons production across Iran's industrial network and boosting research programs. He pledged to adapt the Defense Ministry's structure to address evolving threats and to further strengthen what Iran terms the 'resistance front' against foreign pressure, indicating a shift toward a more industrialized and resilient military posture.